A New Homeland

With the thermometer locked up at 45 below zero, it might not seem like much of a prize. But to the Inuit, or Eskimos, this land in the Northwest region of Canada is a place they have always called home. And now they can finally point to themselves on a map. At midnight, as Thursday became Friday, a new territory was born in Canada: Nunavut. Roughly the size of Western Europe, the land used to be part of Canada's Northwest Territories. The creation of the new territory represents a gesture by the Canadian government to balance the books with its native population. Nunavut has an Inuit majority and will be nominally ruled by a native government, although Ottawa still calls the shots on the big things. While some Canadians have opposed Nunavit, arguing that the only thing it creates is a spirit of racial tribalism, the territory's new governors insist that they intend to represent all residents equally.

With the thermometer locked up at 45 below zero, it might not seem like much of a prize. But to the Inuit, or Eskimos, this land in the Northwest region of Canada is a place they have always called home. And now they can finally point to themselves on a map. At midnight, as Thursday became Friday, a new territory was born in Canada: Nunavut. Roughly the size of Western Europe, the land used to be part of Canada's Northwest Territories. The creation of the new territory represents a gesture by the Canadian government to balance the books with its native population. Nunavut has an Inuit majority and will be nominally ruled by a native government, although Ottawa still calls the shots on the big things. While some Canadians have opposed Nunavit, arguing that the only thing it creates is a spirit of racial tribalism, the territory's new governors insist that they intend to represent all residents equally.