Slideshow: Coal-Mine Canaries on a Chip

Berkeley scientists are developing a chip that monitors the health of a single cell embedded in it. If the cell dies because of, say, a chemical attack, the chip can give ample warning before casualties mount. By Erik Baard.
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This bionic chip updates the 19th-century coal miners' trick of bringing canaries down into shafts. When the delicate birds died from inhaling poisonous gases, the workers knew to evacuate. The chip will detect anything -- for instance a toxin -- that has the ability to kill a cell.Courtesy of Yong Huang

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Yong Huang holds a chip combining electronic circuitry and a living cell that he and Boris Rubinsky (right) are developing into a toxin sensor.

Courtesy of Yong Huang