Slideshow: Sad Story of 'Boy in the Bubble'

A new PBS documentary explores the short and astonishing life of a child forced to spend his days behind a plastic veil that kept germs at bay. By Randy Dotinga.
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What began as a stopgap measure to protect David just until his immune system could be strengthened with a bone marrow transplant became the only treatment for his illness. For twelve years, his plastic bubble remained his permanent home.Photo: Courtesy Baylor College of Medicine Archives

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Little more than an inflated balloon, the isolator was fed with a constant flow of filtered air. A five-foot-by-three-foot living chamber, connected to a smaller supply bubble, was the only protection keeping David Vetter safe from germs that would wreak havoc on his immune system.

Photo: Courtesy Baylor College of Medicine Archives
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For twelve years David Vetter, born with combined immune deficiency, lived inside this plastic bubble at Texas Children's Hospital in Houston, Texas, waiting for a cure to the disease that kept him prisoner.

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As David's doctors searched for a cure for SCID, he became a research subject as well as a patient, giving researchers an unprecedented opportunity to learn about the disease. "Here is a child who over time has so many punctures that his feet start to look like pincushions," says historian James Jones in the film.

Photo: Courtesy Baylor College of Medicine Archives
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Immunologist Rafael Wilson (right) led David's care, and created the isolator to keep the newborn alive and germ-free until a bone marrow transplant could be performed.

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As David grew from a toddler to an energetic boy, he became more aware of his limitations, and containing him was increasingly difficult.

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In 1975, NASA designed a miniature space suit for then five-year old David, which briefly allowed him to explore the world outside the hospital. After just six excursions, a terrified David refused to wear the suit, afraid the germs in the outside world destroy him.

Photo: Courtesy Baylor College of Medicine Archives