(((Acronyms, the small change of the neologism biz.)))http://www.elon.edu/e-web/predictions/early90s/acronyms.xhtmlSpelled Out...?Early '90s Networked-Communications AcronymsThe following guide on the Elon University/Pew Internet Imagining the Internet site is a brief look at definitions for some of the early 1990s acronyms associated with the Internet and networked communications. It is not complete, but it represents the most-used acronyms of that period. Click on the beginning letter of any particular acronym you may be seeking in order to take a short-cut to the information you desire:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA ?AAT: Average Access Time?ABR: Available Bit Rate?ACD: Automatic Call Distribution?ACDI: Asynchronous Communications Device Interface?ACE: Access Control Encryption/Entry OR Advanced Computing Environment?ACIS: American Committee for Interoperable Systems?ACM: Association for Computing Machinery?ADA: Automatic Data Acquisitions OR the programming language named after Augusta Ada Lovelace?ADC: Adaptive Data Compression?ADP: Automatic Data Processing?ADU: Automatic Dialing Unit?AES: Advanced Encryption Standard?AFI: Authority and Format Identifier?AFII: Association for Font Information Interchange?AFIRM: Automated Fingerprint Image Reporting and Match?AFIS: Automated Fingerprint Identification System?AFTP: Advanced/Anonymous File Transfer Protocol?AGA: Advanced Graphics Adapter?AGP: Accelerated/Advanced Graphics Port?AGU: Address-Generation Unit?AI: Analog Input OR Artificial Intelligence?AIIM: Association for Information and Image Management?AIM: AOL Instant Messenger?AIP: Application Infrastructure Provider?AoIR: Association of Internet Researchers?AIS: Automated Identification System (NCIC) OR Automated Information Systems?AISB: Association of Imaging Service Bureaus?AISP: Association of Information Systems Professionals?ALGOL: Algorithmic-Oriented Language?ALIWEB: Archie-Like Indexing in the Web?ALN: Asynchronous Learning Network?AMASS: Archival Management and Storage System?AMD: Active Matrix Display OR Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.?ANI: Automatic Number Identification?ANN: Artificial Neural Network?ANSI: American National Standards Institute?AOL: America Online?AP: Application Processor OR Adjunct Processor?APA: All Points Addressable OR Adaptive Packet Assembly?APCUG: Association of PC User Groups?APDU: Application Protocol Data Units?API: Application Program Interface?APNIC: Asia-Pacific Network Information Center?APOP: Authenticated Post Office Protocol?APPI: Advanced Peer-to-Peer Internetworking?APPs: Applications?APRP: Adaptive Pattern Recognition Processing?APS: Asynchronous Protocol Specification?APSE: ADA Programming Support Environment?APT: Automatically Programmed Tools OR Address Pass Through OR Advanced Parallel Technology?ARCA: Advanced RISC Computing Architecture?ARCNET: Attached Resource Computer Network?ARM: Annotated Reference Manual OR Asynchronous Response Mode?ARMA: Association of Records Managers and Administrators?ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network?ARPL: Adjust Requested Privilege Level?ARQ: Automatic Repeat Request?ASAP: As Soon As Possible OR Automatic Switching And Processing?ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange?ASIC: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit?ASIT: Advanced Security and Identification Technology?ASN: Abstract Syntax Notation OR Autonomous System Number?ASO: Automated Systems Operations?ASP: Active Server Page OR Association of Shareware Professionals?ASR: Automatic Speech Recognition?ASYNC: Asynchronous?ATC: Advanced Transfer Cache?ATG: Advanced Technology Group?ATL: Active Template Library?ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode OR Automated Teller Machine?AUDIT: Automated Data Input Terminal?AUTOEXEC: Automatic Execution?AV: Audio/Video OR Audiovisual OR Authenticity Verification?AVD: Alternating Voice and Data?AVR: Automatic Voice Recognition?AVT: Applied Voice Technology?AVVID: Architecture for Voice, Video & Integrated Data?AWE: Advanced Wave Effects?AWK: Unix language named after its authors, Al Aho, Peter Weinberger and Brian Kernighan?AX: Architecture Extended OR Automatic TransmissionB ?BACP: Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol?BAL: Basic Assembly Language?BAPI: Business Application Programming Interface?BASIC: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code?BAT: Block Address Translation?B2B: Business-To-Business?BBS: Bulletin Board System?B2C: Business To Consumer?BCC: Blind Carbon Copy?BCL: Batch Command Language?BCP: Best Current Practice OR Bulk Copy Program?BCPL: Basic Computer Programming Language?BCR: Byte Count Register?BCS: Bar Code Sorter?BDC: Backup Domain Controller?B2E: Business To Employees?BER: Basic Encoding Rules OR Bit Error Rate?BFT: Binary File Transfer?BFTP: Batch FTP?BGP: Border Gateway Protocol?BI: Binary Input?BIFF: Binary Interchange File Format?BIND: Berkeley Internet Name Domain?BINHEX: Binary Hexadecimal?BIS: Business Information System?BISDN: Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network?BIST: Built-In Self-Test?BIT: Binary Digit?BITNET: Because It's Time Network?BITNIC: Bitnet Network Information Center?BIX: Byte Information Exchange?BMP: Basic Mapping Support OR Batch Message Processing Program?BNS: Backbone Network Service?BOF: Beginning Of File?BOM: Beginning Of Message?BOND: Bandwidth On Demand?BOPS: Billion Operations Per Second?BOS: Basic Operating System?BPI: Bits Per Inch?BPP: Bits Per Pixel?BPS: Bits Per Second OR Bytes Per Second?BSC: Binary Synchronous Communication?BSI: British Standards Institute?BTP: Batch Transfer Program?BUF: Buffer?BYTE: Binary Element StringC ?C: C Programming Language?CAD: Computer-Aided Design?CADE: Client/server Application Development Environment?CAE: Client Application Enabler OR Common Applications Environment OR Computer-Aided Engineering?CAG: Column Address Generator?CAI: Computer-Aided Instruction?CAIRN: Collaborative Advanced Interagency Research Network?CAL: Computer Aided Learning?CALS: Computer-Aided Acquisition in Logistic Support?CAM: Common Access Method OR Contents Addressable Memory?CAP: Computer-Aided Publishing?CAR: Computer-Assisted Reporting (journalism)?CARL: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries?CASE: Computer-Aided Software Engineering?CASS: Computer-Assisted Search Service?CASSIS: Classified and Search Support Information System?CAT: Computer Adaptive Test OR Computer-Aided Testing?CATS: Computer-Assisted Training System?CAVE: Computer Automatic Virtual Environment?CBDS: Connectionless Broadband Data Service?CBEMA: Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association?CBI: Computer-Based Instruction/Instrumentation?CBL: Computer-Based Learning?CBMS: Computer-Based Mail System?CBT: Computer-Based Training?CC: Carbon Copy?CCD: Charged-Coupled Device?CCI: Common Client Interface?CCITT: Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone?CCL: Connection/Cursor Control Language?CCP: Certified Computing Professional?CCTLD: Country Code Top-Level Domain?CDC: Connected Device Configuration OR Control Data Corporation?CDE: Common Desktop Environment OR Complex Data Entry?CD-I: Compact Disk - Interactive?CDIA: Certified Document Imaging Architect?CDL: Computer Design Language?CDOS: Concurrent Disk-Operating System?CDPD: Cellular Digital Packet Data?CD-RAM: Cached RAM?CD-ROM: Compact Disk - Read-Only Memory?CD-RTOS: Compact Disk - Real-Time Operating System?CD-RW: Compact Disk - Rewritable?CDSA: Common Data Security Architecture?CE: Cache Enable OR Chip Enable OR Convert Enable?CEC: Certified E-Commerce Consultant?CEMS: Constituent Electronic Mail System?CERN: The European Particle Physics Laboratory; initials stand for Conseil Europien pour la Recherche Nucliaire - where the World Wide Web was invented?CERT: Computer Emergency Response Team?CFML: ColdFusion Markup Language?CFR: Computerized Facial Recognition?CFS: Caching/Common File System?CFV: Call For Votes, first used on Bitnet?CGI: Computer-Generated Images OR Computer Graphics Interface?CGI-BIN: Common Gateway Interface - Binary?CHAR: Character?CHAT: Conversational Hypertext Access Technology?CHDIR: Change Directory?CHIPS: Clearinghouse Interbank Payments System?CHRP: Common Hardware Reference Platform?CHTML: Compressed HTML?CI: Component Interface?CIA: Current Instruction Address?CIDR: Classless Inter-Domain Routing?CIFS: Common Internet File System?CIO: Chief Information Officer?CIOCS: Communication Input/Output Control System?CIP: Command Interface Port OR Common Indexing Protocol?CIS: Client Information System OR CompuServe Information Service OR Computer Information System/s?CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computing?CIT: Computer-Integrated Telephony?CIVR: Computer and Interactive Voice Response?CIX: Commercial Internet Exchange OR Compulink Information Exchange?CLAR: Channel Local Address Register?CLASS: Client Access to Systems and Services OR Cooperative Library Agency for Systems and Services OR Custom Local-Area Signaling Services?CLEC: Competitive Local Exchange Carrier?CMC: Computer-Mediated Communication?CNIDR: Clearinghouse for Network Information and Discovery and Retrieval?CMIP: Common Management Information Protocol?CMIS: Common Management Information Services/System?CML: Conceptual Modeling Language OR Computer-Managed Learning?CNAPS: Co-Processing Node Architecture for Parallel Systems?CNIDR: Clearinghouse for Networked Information and Discovery and Retrieval?COBOL: Common Business-Oriented Language?CODASYL: Conference on Data System Languages, the group that designed COBOL?CODE: Client-Server Open Development Environment?CODEC: Coder/Decoder OR Compression/Decompression?COMDEX: Computer Dealers Exposition?COMSAT: Communications Satellite Corporation?CONFIG: Configuration?COREN: Corporation for Research and Enterprise Network?COS: Compatible Operating System?COSMIC: Computer Software Management and Information Center?CPAN: Comprehensive PERL Archive Network?CPC: Cost Per Click?CPI: Characters Per Inch OR Clock Per Instruction OR Common Programming Interface?CPO: Chief Privacy Officer?CPS: Characters Per Second OR Cycles Per Second?CPU: Central Processing Unit?CREN: Computer Research Education Network OR Corporation for Research and Education Networking?CRM: Customer Relationship Management?CROM: Control Read-Only Memory?CRUD: Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete?CSFI: Communication Subsystem For Interconnection?CSI: Command Sequence Introducer OR CompuServe Incorporated?CSL: Computer Sensitive Language?CSLIP: Compressed Serial Line Interface Protocol?CSMS: Customer-Support Management System?CSNET: Computer Science Network?CSO: Central Services Organization?CSP: Commercial Service Provider?CSPDN: Circuit-Switched Public Data Network?CSS: Cascading Style Sheet OR Content Scrambling System?CSSM: Client-Server Systems Management?CSTA: Computer-Supported Telephony Applications?CTCP: Client-To-Client Protocol?CTI: Computer-Telephony Integration?CUI: Character-Oriented User Interface OR Common User Interface [IBM]?CUSIP: Committee for Uniform Security Identification Procedures - U.S. Treasury?CVIA: Computer Virus Industry Association?CWIS: Campus-Wide Information Service/System OR Community-Wide Information Service/Systemetc etc ETC etc etc etc....
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