Warchitecture

Volume Issue 11: Cities Unbuilt

Out now!

Volume is a collaborative project by

Archis + AMO + C-Lab

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‘Destruction is no longer the outcome of blind rage, but increasingly a matter of meticulous calculation. Destruction has become an alternative architecture’

Ole Bouman

‘Cities Unbuilt’ is the first comprehensive research on the architecture of destruction. This issue offers a detailed analysis on spatial and social implications of destruction in various parts of the world and discusses issues around migration and displacement, ‘warchitecture’ and ‘post-warchitecture’, counter-heritage, cultural interventions and post-conflict reconstruction strategies.

While architectural records regularly hit the news with positive developments – even higher towers, smarter technologies, stunning designs, and iconic buildings – the general daily news is negative: man-made destruction caused by conflict and war and natural disasters make up large parts of the news’ content. Remarkably there is no discourse on these subjects within the global professional community of architects, yet there is a strong correlation between destruction – the unbuilding of cities – and the construction of buildings.

In this age of realism destruction marks a dramatic proliferation of the unbuilding of cities worldwide challenging the traditional notion of architecture as the vehicle of hope and progress. Volume explores the less discussed creative sides of destruction, a realm where architecture and design play an important part. Volume shows how they are engaged in destruction, but also what options architecture has to confront these situations. Even in destruction there is hope.

Three Cahiers are central to this issue – Cahier South Caucasus, Cahier Kosovo and Cahier Lebanon – framed by a series of introductory essays by Ole Bouman, Robert Bevan, Ester Charlesworth, Caroline Arnulf, Andrew Herscher and the concluding creative agenda with contributions by Christian Ernsten and Malkit Shoshan, Nick Shepherd and Kai Vöckler amongst others.

Introduction

The Architecture of Destruction (Editorial) – Ole Bouman

Cultural Cleansing – Robert Bevan

Ghost Buildings – Reineke Otten

Architects Should Act! – Esther Charlesworth

To Leave and Let Live. The impact of migration and remittances on war-torn cities – Caroline Arnulf

World Bank Cities – Andrew Herscher

Maps on Reconstruction – F.A.S.T.

Frozen Memories – Gerlinde Schuller

Cahier South Caucasus

Destruction and Displacement

Introduction: Design for Displacement

Humancon Undercon – Sophia Tabatadze

Dynamics of the South Caucasus Borders – F.A.S.T.

Barda’s Boundaries. Temporary homes and the politics of displacement –Malkit Shoshan, Christian Ernsten

Extreme Makeover. The reconstruction of post-Soviet Karabakh – Malkit Shoshan, Christian Ernsten

Photos Dirk-Jan Visser

Cahier Kosovo

Destruction and Illegal Building

Introduction: Kosovo Constructions

Warchitecture/Post-Warchitecture – Andrew Herscher

Invisible Architects – Florina Jerliu

Archis Interventions in Prishtina – Kai Vöckler c.s.
also check the Unbuilt Prishtina blog

Cahier Lebanon

Destruction and Exclusion

Introduction: All Exclusive

City Blogging

Solidere and the Perpetual Reinvention of Downtown Beirut – Michael Stanton

Manic Machines – Christiaan Fruneaux

Public Space Invaders – Joost Janmaat

Design With War in Mind

The Architect’s Dilemma

Photos Aukje Dekker

Pearls for Lebanon – Ole Bouman

Noise Magazine – Studio Beirut also check the Unbuilt Lebanon blog

Agenda

Violence, Destruction and International Law. An interview with Andrew Herscher – Christian Ernsten, Malkit Shoshan

Counter Convention – Andrew Herscher

UNESCO World Heritage – F.A.S.T.

Urban Imaginaries andMemories of Violence. Cape Town’s Prestwich Street – Nick Shepherd, Christian Ernsten

Lifta after Zionist Planning – Malkit Shoshan

Stateless Urbanism – Kai Vöckler

Towards Non-Destructive Aid – Niloufar Tajeri

Planning for Uncertain Cities. Towards an urban post-conflict strategy – W. Hackenbroich, T. Fuchs, K. Vöckler

Artists and New Urban Horizons – Chris Keulemans

Architecture Extended to Its Contrary (Photonovela) – Christophe Catsaros

FACTS

editor in chief Ole Bouman

contributing editors Rem Koolhaas, Mark Wigley

managing editor Arjen Oosterman

publisher Archis Foundation

format 20.9x29.5, 160 pages (no ads)