
I read a few years back that cab drivers in London grow a larger hippocampus in their brains as they gain what's known as "The Knowledge" (of the city's roadways), but I hadn't heard of any similar thing going on with musicians.
According to neurologist Oliver Sacks, author of Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain, musicians' brains differ from those of the general population in a number of ways, including having a stronger connection between the left and right sides of the brain (from an NPR interview):
Still no word on what's up with drummers.
(image from morphonix)