Endurance bikes are designed to be more comfortable and stable than traditional road bikes. They usually have shorter top tubes, taller head tubes and slightly longer wheelbases, effectively bringing the handlebars closer to the rider. They're also referred to as "Classics" bikes – machines designed to be ridden over rough roads for long distances in bad weather, much like the Specialized Roubaix frame Tom Boonen rode to a decisive victory in this year's wild and wooly Paris-Roubaix race.
Trek's approach to reducing the shocks of the cobbles? The Domane's IsoSpeed technology – it's a decoupler system which separates the seat tube from the top tube, so the bone-shaking bumps of the road aren't directly transferred to the rider's body.
At the point where the top tube reaches the seat tube, it splits, forming a "Y," and the tubes continue toward the back of the bike to form the seat stays. The seat tube nestles into the nook of that "Y." It's held in place by a cartridge-bearing pivot, so it's free to pivot fore and aft. Fitted in the joint of the "Y" is a small bumper made of rubber-like material (it's actually elastomer) that absorbs road shock.
I was a little skeptical at first. Would this bumper make the bike less fun by zapping all the snap out of the frame? It only took a couple of short rides to quell all doubt – the Domane is a blast.
The decoupler under the saddle, matched with the new IsoSpeed fork up front, takes just enough edge off rough roads and jarring debris to make the ride more pleasant, but not so much to make things uninteresting or too cozy.
In general, I prefer a stiffer bike I can toss around, something along the lines of the Madone, TCR Advance or Cervelo R5. But I found the Domane plenty stiff and lively enough to not want the ride to end. I made repeated trips up into the Oakland hills followed by ripping descents through the Berkeley hills, and at no point did I wish I was aboard a different steed. By the time I hit the four-hour mark of my ride – the point where I'd normally be feeling pretty stiff and beat-up – I was still semi-fresh and wanting more.
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