We Tried a Dozen of the Most Popular Indoor Gardening Systems
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I was a forestry major in college with an emphasis on dendrology and watershed management, so it probably won't come as a surprise that I'm a lifelong plant person and have been gardening for upward of 30 years. Even in apartments or living situations where a full garden wasn't feasible, I’ve always tried to grow something, whether it’s a single rosemary plant on a windowsill, a Topsy-Turvy tomato, or a few basil sprigs in an old-school AeroGarden,
I've now been testing various indoor smart garden systems in my home for more than a year, including models from all the well-known brands, and I have some thoughts. These gardens are definitely an investment in both time and maintenance, and they're all different in terms of what they can offer. The Gardyn Home 4.0 ($899), for example, offers total success with no green thumb required if you pay for a subscription, while the Auk Mini ($239) is the perfect attractive yet low-maintenance solution for those who just want herbs. Are these gardens worth it? How much can you really grow? How can you be sure which option is best for your specific lifestyle? Read on to see which gardens stood out and why, and which might be best for your home.
Check out our other sustainable home-tech buying guides, including the Best Smart Bird Feeders, Best Kitchen Composters, and Best Water Leak Detectors.
Updated March 2026: I've rewritten parts of this guide and added a microgreens planter from Vego as an honorable mention, amended some long-term testing info, and ensured up-to-date links and prices. I've also added new FAQ sections on real-life yields, placement considerations, and ongoing ownership costs.
- What Are Hydroponics?
- What Are the Benefits of Hydroponics?
- What Kinds of Things Can I Grow in a Hydroponic Garden?
- What Are the Downsides of Hydroponics?
- Will I Save Money by Growing My Own Vegetables?
- How Much Can I Really Grow in These Things?
- Where Can I Put Them in My House?
- How Much Do They Cost to Keep Going?
- How I Tested
- How Does WIRED Choose Which Gardens to Test?
- How Does WIRED Acquire Gardens to Review?
Honorable Mention
Vego EZ Microgreens Planter (2-pack) for $60: This system for growing nutrient-packed microgreens for salads, smoothies, and sandwiches isn't smart, but it is nifty enough to warrant a mention. Just fill each half-gallon reservoir (made of food-safe plastic) with water and cover it with the optional humidity dome, and bamboo-fiber capillary grow mats on top will absorb water to germinate your microgreen seeds (not included). Set near a sunny window, use a grow light, or add on Vego's 10 x 20 dome with a grow light built into it ($100), which is made to fit over both planters. I placed my planters on a Ferry-Morse pop-up plant stand with a grow light from LetPot and had consistent success across multiple grows.
FAQs
What Are Hydroponics?
In the simplest terms, hydroponic gardening means to grow plants without roots in soil. Sometimes the plants are suspended in water, like in the Rise or Gardyn; sometimes they're in pods attached to a wick, like in the Click & Grow; and sometimes they have water sprayed or misted on their roots, like in the Lettuce Grow and Plantaform. Usually this is in concert with an artificial light source, either indoors or in an outdoor enclosure.
What Are the Benefits of Hydroponics?
In addition to the obvious plus of cleaner produce without mud, dirt, or synthetic pesticides, hydroponic systems use much less water than conventional growing methods, since all the water used is either recirculated or taken up by the plants. Some farmers also say they get higher yields from hydroponic systems, as the variables of weather, light, and nutrients are far easier to control. And, because of these variables, farmers are also able to grow varieties of plants from just about any season or region. And there are no weeds!
What Kinds of Things Can I Grow in a Hydroponic Garden?
Just about anything you can think of! I asked FX Rouxel, creator of Gardyn, if there was anything you couldn't grow in these systems, other than ground-dwelling plants like peanuts or potatoes. “All the things that have big roots,” he said—like carrots, parsnips, and so on. “Otherwise, mostly things that are too big, like apples or lemons.” So, there you have it: No long roots, no trees. But anything else is fair game to try.
What Are the Downsides of Hydroponics?
First of all, it's no secret hydroponic systems cost more than just planting some seeds outside in the dirt. Then you've got to worry about power outages, pump maintenance, algae, and just general maintenance. And if you're not careful, water can harbor some nasty stuff, even if that's just fertilizer, as WIRED contributor Lisa Wood Shapiro found when she reviewed the Plantaform.
Will I Save Money By Growing My Own Vegetables?
In short, no. There are many ways to build your own hydroponic system with items from the hardware store. The ready-made systems simply remove a great deal of hassle and guesswork from the process, and usually look pretty cool in the process. It's also nice to have warranty and tech support in the event something goes wrong, and as is often the case with anything filled with water, when something does go wrong, it goes really wrong. (Speaking of, be sure to check out our guide to the Best Water Leak Detectors.)
How Much Can I Really Grow in These Things?
In short, it depends on what you're growing and how many individual plants can fit in your system. Yields for me have ranged from a handful of lettuce leaves in the Click & Grow to huge bagfuls of salad greens per day in the Rise—more than my family could possibly eat. As a rule, lettuces and other greens tend to grow faster, while fruiting plants like tomatoes and peppers grow slower and sometimes need pollination to produce. (For instance, with strawberries I have to use a small paintbrush to brush the flowers each morning.)
Where Can I Put Them in My House?
Most of these systems only take up a square foot or two, so space isn't as much a consideration as lights and pump noise. Lights for these gardens typically need to be on around 16 hours a day, and they are bright, so if this schedule would be disruptive, you may want to place them away from a bedroom or other room where darkness is needed. On a related note, many of these gardens, like the Lettuce Grow and Gardyn, have loud pump cycles, while Rise's pump runs continously. I wouldn't recommend placing a garden with a noisy pump cycle near a TV or office, where the noise could be disruptive during certain times of the day. If any noise is a concern, like for instance when living on the top floor of an apartment, you may want to consider a totally silent garden like the Auk or Click & Grow.
How Much Do They Cost to Keep Going?
Gardens with subscriptions and/or proprietary pods, like Gardyn, Click & Grow, and Aerogarden, are obviously going to be more expensive over the long run than a truly DIY system like the LetPot. On the one hand, you won't have to source seeds or replacement sponges, you can be assured the seeds are appropriate for that system and hydroponics in general, and if something doesn't germinate you will be able to get a replacement. But on the other, this is a recurring cost that will reduce any savings you gain from growing your own food or flowers. As for power, systems with a continously running pump, like Rise, are going to cost more than ones with no pump, like the Auk. However, I haven't noticed a significant bump in my electricity bill while testing these gardens, except for one period where I had seven (yes, seven) going at one time.
How I Tested
I unboxed, assembled, and set up each garden exactly as described in the provided instructions, using the seeds, pods, or seedlings that came with the garden. I paid attention to ease of setup, ease of use, maintenance needs, how much space each system took up, and how well (or not well) the plants did and why. I noted what was or was not included with each system, and allowed all of the plants to grow to the harvest stage, paying attention to bolting, yields, and general health. I'm a full-time working parent, so I also paid attention to maintenance needs, light schedules, and any general hassles that came up that annoyed me.
How Does WIRED Choose Which Gardens to Test?
I am genuinely passionate about indoor gardening and have an eye on what’s going on in the landscape: what’s new, what’s hot, what’s working for people, what’s not working. I’m always on the lookout for interesting new devices that I personally think are cool and that I believe WIRED readers would appreciate. Affiliate status does not factor into my decision about what to test and write about. If you have a unique, tech-forward indoor garden you like that I haven’t featured, please let me know at [email protected].
How Does WIRED Acquire Gardens to Review?
Most of the gardens WIRED receives to test are samples provided by the companies, with no guarantee of coverage or expectation of what that coverage will look like. Some of the gardens are kept by WIRED in order to perform extended testing, while others are donated locally.
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