The Best Sunscreens

We put 36 sunscreens to the test during summer hikes, spring ski days, and beachside hangs. Out of all the mineral, chemical, and spray varieties we tried, these are our top picks.

Featured in this article

Best Overall
Blue Lizard Sensitive Mineral Sunscreen, SPF 50
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Best for the Face
Good Weather Skin The One Daily Sun Cream
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Best Texture and Best Scent
Thrive Regenerative Skincare Bodyshield SPF 50
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Best for Outdoor Sports
Freaks of Nature Daily Defender, SPF 30
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Mineral Vs. Chemical Sunscreens

There are two main ways a sunscreen can provide protection: physically or chemically. Mineral sunscreens create a physical barrier that sits on top of the skin and reflects UV rays away from you. Chemical sunscreens contain ingredients that sink into the skin and absorb UV rays, converting them to heat to be released by your body. Some sunscreen formulas use a hybrid of mineral and chemical ingredients.

There are pros and cons to each kind of sunscreen. Mineral formulations leave a white cast (unless they’re tinted) and tend to feel thicker and heavier than chemical sunscreens. They’re often gentler and are less likely to cause irritation, which makes them a good option for folks with sensitive skin, Marmur says. They’re also safer for the environment and don’t cause as much damage to coral reefs.

Chemical sunscreens, on the other hand, don’t leave a cast and feel lighter on the skin. Since they sink in deeper, you might find that they hold up better during sweaty activities, Marmur says. The downside? Certain ingredients in chemical sunscreens can cause skin irritation for some.

“Avobenzone destabilizes when it's exposed to light and is a possible cause of dermatitis,” Marmur says. Some products include stabilizing agents to help prevent this. Two other chemical sunscreens, oxybenzone and octinoxate, have been banned in Key West, Florida, and Hawaii for their detrimental impact on marine life, and there are concerns that these ingredients could lead to hormone disruption in humans, though there isn’t ample evidence to support this.

What SPF Do You Need?

SPF stands for sun protection factor, and the rating refers specifically to how well a product fights UVB rays. “The difference in percentage of protection between SPF 30 and SPF 100 is quite small, and probably much smaller than you expect," Marmur says. For example, SPF 30 ensures that 97 percent of UVB radiation is being blocked, while SPF 50 boosts that percentage to 98, and SPF 100 ups it to 99 percent. So, higher is technically better, but there isn’t a huge difference in the protection you’re getting.

“That being said, I would recommend using sunscreen with at least SPF 30, since it generally has a similar percentage of protection compared to an SPF as large as 100,” Marmur adds. No matter the SPF rating, you want a product that provides broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays.

Ingredients to Avoid

Given what we know about sunscreen and the safety of common ingredients, “the benefits of wearing it significantly outweigh the risks,” Marmur says. Not only is wearing sunscreen regularly a matter of safety, but it's one of the best things you can do to prevent premature aging. “Good SPF habits now are like money in the bank, insuring against expensive lasers to remove the sun damage or worse, against surgery and scars from skin cancers,” Marmur says.

Many of the concerns raised about oxybenzone are linked to studies done in rats, in which the animals were fed the compound. According to one analysis from the Archives of Dermatological Research, it would take a human 277 years of oxybenzone sunscreen use to achieve an equivalent dose of the chemical that caused adverse effects in the rats. Oxybenzone is also present in many products people use, like nail polish, hairspray, and plastics. “There are zero reported cases of proven adverse systemic reactions to sunscreens,” Marmur says. “But there are millions of skin cancers yearly, directly linked to UV radiation from the sun damaging the DNA of the skin.”

That being said, there are certain ingredients you should avoid.

Marmur recommends avoiding added fragrance in sunscreen products, especially for folks with sensitive skin. Avobenzone, a common chemical sunscreen ingredient, can cause skin irritation for some people. Retinyl palmitate, a form of vitamin A that’s used in some sunscreens, has been postulated to increase the risk of skin cancer when it's exposed to sunlight. Oxybenzone and octinoxate are particularly bad for coral reefs. None of the sunscreens on this list contain oxybenzone, octinoxate, or retinyl palmitate.

What Are Reef-Safe Sunscreens?

Reef-safe and reef-friendly aren’t regulated designations, so brands can use the terms as marketing tools without getting any certifications, and they don’t mean a product won’t cause any harm to the environment. However, there are certain sunscreens that are less impactful on marine ecosystems than others. In general, mineral sunscreens are less damaging to coral than chemical ones.

Honorable Mentions

I've tested a lot of sunscreens. Here are a few that I like that are worth a mention, if not a spot in my top picks above.

Image may contain Herbal Herbs Plant Adult Person Cosmetics Bottle and Perfume
Photograph: Kristin Canning

Ogee Skin Enhancing Primer for $49: I’m extremely picky about the sunscreen that goes on my face, and this silky primer won me over. Packed with skin care ingredients like jojoba oil, microalgae extract, and antioxidant-rich gooseberry fruit juice and cranberry seed oil, it has a lightweight, glowy, pore-blurring, skin-smoothing finish that sits beautifully under makeup without pilling.

Murad Multi-Vitamin Clear Coat for $42: This splurge-y chemical sunscreen is great for folks who want to avoid a cast or are fans of makeup primer. It has a totally clear, lightweight gel texture and leaves skin feeling smooth, silky, and ready for makeup application (though you can totally wear it on its own!).

Neutrogena Ultra-Sheer Sunscreen Spray for $26: I used this spray before several trail runs in Colorado, and I was impressed by how well it held up against sweat. I didn’t feel like it was running or dripping off of me at all; once it soaked in, it really felt dry and weightless and didn’t budge.


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