Sep 24, 2012 6:00 PM

Gallery: Fly Over the Moon With New High-Res 3D Images

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lunar-canyon
Soar over canyons, mountains, and craters on the moon in amazing high-resolution 3D with these new images from NASA’s [Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter](http://lro.gsfc.nasa.gov/) (LRO). The spacecraft, currently in its extended science mission, has taken hundreds of stereo pairs of images to produce digital elevation models. Unfortunately, such maps require a lot of painstaking computer processing to make. Generating these simpler 3D maps, on the other hand, “doesn’t require a lot of man-hours and computational time,” said Sarah Mattson from the University of Arizona, a member of the LRO team responsible for making the elevation models. Plus, the 3D images are fun. “I’m really excited to see more and more of them,” she added. Humans owe their depth perception to the fact that their eyes are slightly offset from one another. Your right eye sees the world from one angle while your left another and your brain combines the two to create a three-dimensional view. LRO uses its narrow-angle camera to make 3D photos by taking one image from orbit, rolling, and then taking a second, creating slightly offset pictures. The LRO photos have [two orders of magnitude higher resolution](http://stag-komodo.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/02/3d-moon-map/) than previous lunar images that used Apollo-era data. By combining these two images and using special 3D glasses, you can see lunar features pop out of a page. The pictures can be viewed with fairly rudimentary red-blue 3D glasses, the kind any good geek should have lying around at home. Even if you don’t, it’s easy to make your own from [colored cellophane](http://howto.wired.com/wiki/Make_3-D_Glasses), red and blue [permanent markers on a plastic CD case](http://www.labnol.org/home/make-3d-glasses/13776/), or maybe [some red](http://www.ebay.com/itm/LEGO-Lot-Red-Orange-Cockpits-Windshields-Space-/190727832047?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item2c6843c1ef) and [blue transparent Lego](http://www.ebay.com/itm/40-Lego-PANEL-WINDOWS-Lot-Trans-Blue-Cockpits-Windscreens-SPACE-PARTS-z3364-/270850135742?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3f0fed16be) pieces. Scientists can use these images to study interesting geological features on the moon, such as craters, lava tubes, and volcanic flows. A formation that appears on top of another one was probably created more recently, allowing scientists to determine the respective ages of these features. Here, we take a look at some of the first 3D pictures from LRO. As more images are processed, NASA will make them available at [the LRO website](http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/ ). __Above:__ Lunar Canyon ------------ This image shows a sinuous canyon running through the lunar regolith. The channel formed from a lava flow that ran over the moon’s surface billions of years ago.
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crater-cliff
Crater Cliff ------------ Staring over the edge of Janssen crater almost feels like you could go tumbling down the cliff face and plunge to the crater floor.

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crater-wall
Crater Wall ----------- This image shows one end of Janssen crater, which is roughly nine miles in diameter. Debris can be seen sliding down the crater wall to its floor.
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small-hill
Small Hill ---------- This short hill is on the Hadley Rille, an area that astronauts landed near during Apollo 15.

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crater-field
Crater Field ------------ A large field of craters can be seen in this image, taken in the lunar highlands.
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lunar-scarp
Lunar Scarp ----------- One side of the ground is towering over the other in this image. Scientists think that such scarps (or cliffs) formed when the lunar crust quickly shrank, causing fractures.

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rolling-hills
Rolling Hills ------------- Dune-like forms dominate this image, taken above the Orientale basin. The formations are scars from gigantic ejecta that was thrown out during a huge impact and rained back down on the surface.
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deep-crater
Deep Crater ----------- You can almost feel yourself plunging into this deep crater on the lunar surface, south of a long lava-carved canyon.