Working off the benefits of that frame design, Specialized worked to integrate a motor within it. First, the company designed and perfected its proprietary software. Then they hired manufacturer Brose to wrap the inner workings in magnesium, which makes the motor 14 ounces lighter. When you make a motor, you also have to figure out where and how to mount it on the bike. The solution was to use a direct motor-to-frame system The motor mounts on the bottom bracket, which shaves off an additional 14 ounces. Like all Type 1 vehicles, the max speed the motor allows is 20 mph. But when it reaches that 20 mph max, the two freewheels in the motor disengage from the crank and the bike starts pedaling naturally, which makes it a much smoother ride.
Spinning Electrons
In the highest-end S-Works ($12,050) and Expert Levo ($8,250) models, Specialized amped up the battery to 700 watt-hours—200Wh more powerful than the standard e-mountain bike. This gives it a whopping 40 percent longer life and extinguishes riders' "range anxiety," that sinking feeling that you're going to be stranded in the back of beyond with a behemoth bike after the battery dies. In the alloy models like the Turbo Levo Comp, the battery is 500Wh, the industry standard. Both the 500Wh and 700Wh models are 15 percent smaller and 11 percent lighter and housed in the downtube.
To control the motor's brains, Specialized installed a small Turbo Connect Unit (TCU) on the top tube. The TCU turns the bike on and tells the rider how much power the battery has—one LED bar equals 10 percent of the battery's charge. For more data, Specialized upgraded its Mission Control app (available for Android and iOS) which allows the rider to connect to the bike over Bluetooth, then tune it, diagnose it, track rides, and connect to third-party platforms like Strava.
The best new features: "Smart Control," which acts as a governor, regulating the power of the motor to ensure that a desired battery capacity is retained throughout the selected length of the ride; and "Shuttle Mode," which gives maximum power output with less required pedaling force for going uphill fast with to get in more downhill runs.
Pedal Power
All of this sounds fantastic on paper, but how does it translate to the trail? Quite seamlessly. I started my first 2.5-hour test of the alloy Turbo Levo Comp on a mile-long bermy, bumpy downhill flow trail. Despite the Levo being roughly 20 pounds heavier than the carbon Stumpjumper, it felt surprisingly similar—stable, deftly absorbing bumps, and cornering well in the berms with its 150 mm of travel in both the rear shock and front fork. The almost silent whirr of the motor was mesmerizing, with no glitchy cutouts or surges in power.
I soon learned, however, that if my weight was too far forward, especially on tight rollers, I was dangerously close to flying over the bars. This ensured that I couldn't get lazy. I had to play close attention to my technique throughout the downhills. This is why some coaches like to use e-bikes as a teaching tool: The bikes allow riders to reach higher speeds more regularly with less effort and more easily simulate a racing scenario.
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